The Montessori method is more than just an alternative educational model—it’s a deeply respectful, child-centred approach that nurtures curiosity, independence, and a lifelong love of learning. Developed by Dr. Maria Montessori in the early 20th century, this pedagogical approach is now practiced in thousands of schools worldwide, including The English Montessori School (TEMS), where it’s been a foundation of learning for over 50 years.

So, what exactly is the Montessori Method, how does it work, and why is it such a powerful tool for developing capable, confident learners from infancy through pre-university? Let’s explore.

The origins of the Montessori method

Maria Montessori began her journey as a physician working with children with disabilities in Rome. Through keen observation, she discovered that children learned best through sensory experiences and hands-on activities rather than passive instruction. This led to the creation of a new educational approach—one that followed the natural pace and interests of each child.

The Montessori method quickly evolved into a comprehensive system focusing on individual growth. By integrating physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development, Montessori education offers a truly holistic learning journey that prepares children not only for academic achievement but for life.

Core principles of Montessori education

At the heart of Montessori philosophy are several foundational principles: 

  • Respect for the child: Each child is seen as capable, curious, and driven to learn. Educators honour this by supporting rather than directing learning. 
  • Freedom within limits: Children are given autonomy to choose their activities within a structured environment that encourages responsibility and focus. 
  • Prepared environment: Classrooms are designed to inspire independence and engagement, with accessible materials, natural light, and a calm, orderly atmosphere. 
  • Mixed-age classrooms: Older and younger students work together, encouraging peer-to-peer learning and cooperation. 
  • Self-directed learning and self-correction: Specially designed Montessori materials allow children to identify and correct their own mistakes, fostering resilience and critical thinking. 

What does a Montessori classroom look like?

Forget rows of desks and rigid timetables. In a Montessori classroom—such as those found at TEMS—children move freely between thoughtfully arranged stations. Each area invites exploration, from sensorial tools and practical life activities to early literacy and numeracy materials.

At TEMS’ Voyager Campus (ages 1–6) and Discovery House (ages 3–6), children are immersed in age-appropriate environments designed to build independence, concentration, and joy in learning. Natural lighting, child-height furniture, and quiet corners foster a peaceful space where learning unfolds organically.

As children grow, they transition into more structured environments like the Explorer Campus (ages 7+), which combines Montessori values with the British National Curriculum. Flexible classrooms, creative labs, outdoor learning spaces, and collaborative projects allow students to continue leading their learning journey while meeting academic standards.

The Montessori journey at TEMS: From Pre-Nursery to Pre-University

Montessori education doesn’t stop at early childhood. At TEMS, the method forms the foundation of a continuous journey through every educational stage. 

Pre-Nursery (Ages 1–3): Laying the Groundwork

The Montessori journey begins at Voyager Campus, where toddlers are introduced to core Montessori principles through activities that nurture trust, autonomy, and emotional development. Practical life tasks, sensorial exploration, music, and movement help children gain confidence and begin to understand their world.

Early Years (Ages 3–6): Building Independence

At Discovery House and Voyager Campus, children choose purposeful activities that promote independence and self-discipline. Teachers act as guides, introducing new challenges based on each child’s readiness and interest. The result is a learning environment that supports both academic foundations and emotional well-being.

Primary Years (Ages 7+): Blending Montessori with Academic Rigor

As students transition into the Explorer Campus, Montessori practices are seamlessly integrated with the British National Curriculum. While academic expectations increase, students still enjoy self-directed learning, collaborative projects, and a sense of ownership over their progress. Facilities like science labs, music studios, sports courts, and flexible classrooms support a dynamic, enriched learning experience.

Secondary and Senior Years: Personal Growth and Exploration

In the later years, students at TEMS benefit from innovative programmes like Explore Time and Wednesday Afternoon Enrichment. These include mixed-age collaboration sessions, personal projects, debating, clubs, and community volunteering—activities that mirror real-world problem solving and leadership development.

Pre-University: Ready for the World

By the time students reach Pre-University, they are equipped with more than academic skills. Whether they pursue A Levels, the IB Diploma Programme, or the Spanish Bachillerato, TEMS graduates are confident, multilingual, and well-prepared for the challenges of higher education and life beyond the classroom. 

The benefits of Montessori education

Montessori education offers a wide array of long-term advantages: 

  • Stronger social and emotional skills: Mixed-age classrooms encourage empathy, collaboration, and leadership. 
  • Increased independence: Children learn to make choices, solve problems, and manage their own learning. 
  • Enhanced creativity and critical thinking: Open-ended materials and self-directed projects nurture innovation and adaptability. 
  • Practical life preparation: From food preparation to time management, Montessori education equips students with life skills that matter beyond school walls. 
  • Confidence and self-motivation: By encouraging children to follow their curiosity, Montessori education builds intrinsic motivation and self-belief. 

 Why Montessori at TEMS makes a difference 

At TEMS, Montessori principles are not confined to the early years—they underpin the entire educational experience. By combining the freedom and respect of Montessori with the academic excellence of the British Curriculum, TEMS creates learners who are not only academically capable but emotionally intelligent, socially aware, and future-ready.

So, whether you’re just discovering what the Montessori method is or you’re looking for an educational approach that respects your child’s individuality, TEMS offers a clear answer: a Montessori education is a preparation for life.